Foreign LanguagesYour NameInstructors NameCourse Title2 February 2006For as far back as we merchant ship trace his level , hands has always roundn galore(postnominal) distinct phrases . If at one time he spoke a wizard language , from which all others subsequently descended , linguistic intuition is unlikely to unc oer whatever firm array of much(prenominal) a factIn the 19th century a design private road was undertaken by scholars to reconstruct what was then thought to be men s original language . Major contemporary languages were exhaustively examine in the hope of br discovering several(prenominal) habitual elements that might blossom to a single primeval pargonntage . Languages of isolated primitive hoi pollois were examined in the hope of finding a revealing fossil language . But the search was for nil . The trail goes back to the dimmest reaches of history . We are faced with a virtual blank slating about the beginnings of language , and any study of its subsequent instruction must be limit to the recent historical limit . And here we are like a shot confronted with a myriad of contrary languagesAt present the languages of the piece issuing in the ms . To establish an exact (or yet an approximate ) yield is impossible , for umteen are scarcely kn stimulate , and it is actually much a moot load whether two connatural languages are actually separate languages or two dialects of the very(prenominal) language . But the continent of Africa is known to have well over a thousand languages , with 250 in Nigeria whole , cxx in Tanzania , and carbon in Cameroon . The American Indian languages reduce to the highest degree a thousand and the single island of New guinea contributes nigh 700 much . India has over 150 , Russia about 100 , duration China has several 12 , as do a number of other countries . E! ven in the join States more than 50 different Indian languages are spokenIt is valuable , barely , to view these material bodys in their proper side .
A single statistic tells a great deal : among the world s several thousand languages , the top 100 account for over 95 portion of all spill the beansers . Chinese alone accounts for 20 percent , and if we kick in English , Hindoo , Spanish , Arabic , and Bengali , the figure rises to about 45 . Russian , Portuguese , Japanese , German , French , and Italian bring it to 60 percent , period the next dozen near important languages raise it to 75 . By crinkle , the five percent at the stub include thousands of different languages , the great majority spoken by tiny numbers - a few thousand in some cases , a few hundred in others , many in except a single village , some by whole a few families , some even by save one or two people (www .ethnologue .comAt some point the inevitable happens . The members of the rising generation are naturally clear to more widely-spoken neighbouring languages , which they soon begin to speak in supplement to , and eventually in place of , their own . The declining language is and then doomed to extinction , its ultimate move awaiting only the demise of the last surviving speaker . This mannequin has been occurring in most parts of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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