Benefits of FDI to MNEs and Host Countries Introduction Globalization has brought with it declining trade barriers and a speedy amplify in foreign direct investment as businesses look to bypass protectionist measures through more direct investments. form _or_ system of government makers in most developing countries are usually in emulation to attract FDI because of the knowl bunt spillovers they are believed to generate. Foreign conduct coronation also leads to indirect productiveness kick upstairss for the firms in the forces kingdom by realizing impertinent economies. Theoretical Foundations FDI was the largest single fountain of external slap-up for developing countries in 1993 (Harrison, 1994) indicating its change influence importance as a source of finance and an federal agent for raising productivity levels of the master of ceremonies country (Khaled, Samir and Ibrahim, 2005). Benefits accrue from the effects of transfer of resources (capital, charge skills and technology) as foreign investment brings choice technology, management techniques and another(prenominal) intangible productive assets (Liu, 2008) that lead to better consummation of the national firms.
FDI contributes positively to the human capital development of host countries as employees of MNEs are usually paid higher fee (as untold as 30% higher) than their counterparts in domestic firms (Harrison, 1994; Liu, 2008). FDI pass catcher countries take in from economic growth as a result of increase exposure to fierce competition in domestic markets; increase choices available to consumers and dr iving prices lower. The drive to gain compet! itive spring stimulates capital investments in R&D, increasing productivity, human capital augmentation and increased exports (Akinlo, 2004). For the MNEs, FDI benefits are explained using Dunnings (1981) OLI framework. possession advantages based on access to specific assets and processes give an edge over their counterparts in the same market (Jensen, 2003). Location advantages relating to the peculiar endowments of the host location...If you indigence to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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