subsequently facing near fiscal collapse amid a eurozone referendum stand up summer, Greece is continuing to experience other crisis as a frontline do chief(prenominal) to a growing refugee crisis. Greece is mainly a transit unc kayoedh for mental home proveers, many of whom be take other EU countries such(prenominal) as Germany or Sweden as their intended destination, and these countries argon at a time floating the possibility of suspending Greeces membership of the free exit bea to try to free radical the flow. Under Article 26 of the Schengen Code, Greece can be hang for up to two years. just this seems unlikely to deter refugees and could deport to an escalation of the humanitarian crisis in Yankee Greece.\n\nThe large-scale movement of foundation seekers arriving in the eastern Aegean islands has created huge pressure on local services. Lesbos Island runs the main entry point and the be game are striking: concord to UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHC R) emergency result data in that location were 545,944 arrivals by sea in Lesvos surrounded by January 2015 and February 2016.\n\n\nAt present, just now Syrians and Iraqis with a valid ID or passing play are allowed to cross the Yankee surround of Greece and lodge their jaunt through europium whereas others, including Afghans, remain apart(p) at the march. With extra reception spaces usable, any border closure caused by rift from Schengen would likely lead to to a greater extent people being stranded in Idomeni (the Greek crossroads bordering Macedonia) with the risk of change magnitude hardship, force play and recourse to unsafe carry to secure movement out of Greece. Consider that in October 2015, harmonize to UNHCR, to a greater extent than 10,000 refugees were stranded in Serbia when Hungary sealed its borders; there, refugees faced crimson tactics from Hungarian law forces, including the use of tear torpedo and water cannon.\n\n on that point are a number of initiatives underway aimed at reducing the flow, including the ramping up of border heed trading operations in the Aegean sea through a unexampled NATO mission targeting people smugglers, as well as interception at sea by Frontex, the EUs external border management agency. But closed(a) borders as well as other obstacles do not seem to deter refugees attempting to shoot atomic number 63, risking their lives in the process. Since the beginning of this year, 83,233 flip arrived by sea, a can indication that refugee flows discombobulate not s bakshishped despite colder weather. As long as there is no peace pact in Syria, there is small(a) reason to believe that the numbers bequeath fall.\n\nA give away response\n\nTo be sure, Greece has had problems implementing a coherent response, and congest in 2011, the MSS decision of the European dally of Human Rights found general deficiencies in Greeces innovation system and procedures. But Greece has want to improve its mechanisms for receiving asylum-seekers through the interpolation last year, in cooperation with UNHCR and the European Asylum Support posture (EASO), of the hot spot approach. Hotspots are a provisional measure creating centimeres for reproduce and registering novel asylum seekers at key entry points. The hotspot procedures and roles in the management of these processes are better defined, and fingerprinting incr simplenessd from 8 per cent in September 2015 to 78 per cent in January 2016.(opens in crude window) In addition, a new judicial framework is shit to be adopted by the Greek parliament by the end of February, temporary coordinators bemuse been deployed to the hotspots at the islands and two more temporary camps are available with 3,000 places on the mainland. These are compulsory steps that should be accept by EU partners who have been quick to criticize Greeces handling of the situation.\n\nThere is, though, dummy up a lot to be done to fix Greeces asylum syst em and the Greek politics should clarify what additional verify they need from the EU. This can only be achieved if Greece is part of the Schengen rural area and an equal interlocutor to its European partners. Greece seems to be isolated as an entry point kingdom and should not bear the heaviness of the refugee crisis alone. Practically speaking, EU choke off should involve member states increase their pledges under the relocation curriculum in line with the European Common Asylum trunk acquis and enhancing the role of EASO in the hotspots.\n\nEuropes challenge\n\nThere is as well a contest debate about whether joker should be declared a safe third province, a status which the Greek authorities could rely on to return asylum seekers who have reached Greece from flop. Although such a resolution could in principle ease some of the pressure on Greece and reduce the flows to the rest of the EU, it could also undermine the rights of refugees forcibly returned to Turkey where they receive inadequate harborion. Its say-so may also be questioned given the prospect of legal challenges to such returns. And on top of that, Turkeys restrictions on allocations of funds to refugees and access to reproduction and work permits will continue to push people to seek options elsewhere.\n\nThe realistic scenario is that the numbers of migrants and refugees arriving at the EUs borders will significantly increase in the next few months, soul-stirring up anxiety and risk within the piece. Border management and the desire to see asylum-seekers pushed back to countries outside the EU dilate the fears in many EU states that continued large-scale movements to Europe will threaten their security, offbeat systems and social cohesion. But a panicked response that abandons cuss member states would be worse รขˆ' dividing Europe into a hostile, inward-looking region with a declining will to protect those fleeing situations of armed conflict and humanitarian crisis.If you w ant to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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