Tokyo ben and Kansai ben – Japanese has many local dialects

Japanese has many local dialects. The both dialects with the largest quash of speakers are the east and western dialects. The eastern dialect is called capital of Japan ben which is equivalent to banner Japanese and the western dialect is called Kansai ben which is intercommunicate in western Japan much(prenominal) as Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe. There are quartet main engagements between Tokyo ben and Kansai ben touch on vocabulary, spelling, pronunciation and grammar. The number 1 difference is vocabulary. varied dialects use different discussions for the very(prenominal) things.For example, arigato(thank you) is used in Tokyo ben mend maido ookini(thank you) is used in Kansai ben instead (Rie-Higuchi,2002). The easterners reckon yano-assatte(the twenty-four hours after tomorrow), shoppai(salty) and -nai(not) whereas the westerners use shi-asatte (the day after tomorrow), ka-rai(salty) and -n or -nu (not) (Shibatani,2002). The second difference between two dialects is sp elling. The numbers of syllables slump in Kansai ben.Many words in Tokyo ben are shorten when are used in Kansai ben. For example, he word yoku(very well) in Tokyo ben shape yo(very well) in Kansai ben(Shibatani, 2002). Omoshiroi (interesting) is spelled in Tokyo ben while Kansai ben spells omoroi(interesting) ( Shibatani,2002). The close to obvious difference between two dialects is pronunciation. Tokyo ben has such features as z, chi and ku are say manage j and gu in Kasai ben. For example, 0 (zero) is changed into dero or jero( Long,2002). 1(ichi) is pronounced as iji (Long,2002). 6(roku) is pronounced rogu in Kasai ben(Long,2002).Moreover, the first syllable is more emphasized in Tokyo ben while the second syllable is more guardedly pronounced in Kasai ben. For example, tabako is pronounced exchangeable tabako in Kansai ben (Shibatani,2002). It is the same as in the case of the name of a person. Mr. Tekeda is pronounced in Tokyo ben while Kansai ben pronounces as Mr. Te keda(Shibatani,2002). The last difference includes grammar which is concerned with the soupcon. The particle -su is omitted from verbs in Kansai ben. Therefore, masu ka in Tokyo ben (standard Japanese) ecome makka and desu ka become dekka in Kansai ben. For example, the verb tabemasu ka(eat) in Tokyo ben is changed into tabemakka(eat) in Kansai ben(Shibatani,2002).Also, nan desu ka(whats it? ) become nan dekka(whats it? ) in Kansai ben(Shibatani,2002). Furthermore, the particle da, which is thought to suffice as the verb to be or to do, is replaced by particle ya in Kansai ben. For example, uso da(youre kidding) in Tokyo ben is replaced by uso ya and So dattara(if its true) is changed into So yattara(if its true) in Kansai ben(Palter,2002).