Industrial revolution :: essays research papers

industrial novelty (Extra Credit)The era known as the Industrial Revolution was a period in which fundamental changes occurred in culture, textile, metallic element manufacture, transportation, economic policies and the social structure in England. This period is appropriately labelled revolution, for it thoroughly changed the old manner of doing things and bringing up new techniques. eer alter the ways in which things were made, which had effects of cutting costs and improving quality and efficiency was revolutionary about the era. The changes that occurred during this period occurred gradually. Industrial Revolution did not happen suddenly it happened spread out the centuries. It wasnt sole(prenominal) inventions but mostly improvement and new techniques to present inventions. Advances in rustic techniques and practices resulted in an plusd supply of food and raw heartys, changes in industrial organization and new technology resulted in increased production, efficiency an d profits, and the increase in commerce, foreign and domestic, were all conditions which promoted the advent of the Industrial Revolution. The modify afford of the agricultural sector can be attributed to the enclosure movement and to improve techniques and practices developed during this period. A common practice in early agriculture was to allow the land to lie fallow after it had been exhausted done cultivation. Later it was discovered that the cultivation of clover and other legumes would help to repair the fertility of the soil. Prior to 1760 the manufacture of textiles occurred in the homes, by people who gave decompose of their time to it. It was a tedious process from raw material to ideal product. Many of the stages of production were performed by women and children. The supply of raw material for the woollen industry was obtained domestically. In the cases of silk and cotton, the raw materials were obtained from foreign sources, such as, China, the West Indies, nort hward American and Africa. John Kays flying-shuttle, which enabled one weaver to do the feed of two, and Richard Arkwrights roller spinner, which was to make spinning more efficient and crowd Hargreaves jenny, a device which enabled the operator to simultaneously spin dozens of threads, was right away adopted. Arkwright and others developed the water frame. Coal was the one of the most important material during Industrial Revolution. It was the black gold of the eighteenth century. Underground mining was exceedingly dangerous and risky. Improvements in coal mining came in the form of improved tunnel ventilation, improved underground and surface transportation, and the use of gunpowder to crucify away at the coal seams, and improved tunnel illumination through the use of lamps.